Jawaharlal Nehru (1889–1964) was an Indian independence activist, and subsequently, the first Prime Minister of India.
Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, Jawaharlal Nehru hailed from a wealthy Kashmiri Brahmin family. His father, Motilal Nehru, was a prominent lawyer and a key figure in the Indian National Congress (INC).
Nehru received his early education at home, primarily from private tutors. He went on to study at Harrow School in England and later at Trinity College, Cambridge. His time in England exposed him to the ideas of socialism, liberalism, and nationalism, which greatly influenced his political outlook.
Upon his return to India, Nehru plunged into the Indian independence movement, joining the Indian National Congress led by Mahatma Gandhi. He quickly rose through the ranks of the party due to his charisma, intellect, and dedication to the cause.
Nehru played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. He advocated for complete independence from British rule and was at the forefront of numerous civil disobedience campaigns, including the famous Salt March led by Gandhi.
As a result of his activism, Nehru was imprisoned multiple times by the British authorities. However, this did not deter him from his pursuit of freedom and social justice.
Following India's independence in 1947, Nehru became the first Prime Minister of the newly-formed nation. He played a crucial role in shaping India's democratic institutions and policies, emphasizing secularism, socialism, and non-alignment in foreign affairs.
Jawaharlal Nehru's legacy is immense. He is widely regarded as the architect of modern India, having laid the foundation for its democratic and secular values. His vision of a pluralistic and inclusive society continues to guide the nation to this day.
Jawaharlal Nehru passed away on May 27, 1964, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire generations of Indians.